Hyderabad is well-connected to the other parts of the country by national highways. Apart from this, there is also a minor station at Begumpet. Traveling by train won't be a hassle as Secunderabad, Hyderabad, and Kachiguda are served by three prominent railways stations. Comprising state-of-the-art facilities, the airport is considered to be one of the best in the country. The Rajiv Gandhi International Airport connects Hyderabad to not only other parts of India but to many prominent cities around the world. Popular among Indian students as well as international, Osmania University is the city's first university. The three central universities are Maulana Azad National Urdu University, English and Foreign Languages University, and University of Hyderabad. Of these, six are state universities, three central, two deemed and two are private universities. Get a glimpse of some of the most wonderful flora and fauna at the Nehru Zoological Park. Sri Rama Chandra Swamy Temple was constructed in the 13th century. Shri Jagannath Temple is known for its annual rath yatra. Mecca Masjid is one of the oldest mosques in the city. The Qutub Shahi Tombs are the resting places of the rulers of Hyderabad. Golconda Fort, which witnessed the rise of many dynasties, is a popular tourist attraction. The impressive monument was built by Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah in honor of the plague victims. The state is famed for its numerous monuments and heritage sites, the most prominent of which is the Charminar. The state of Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 with Hyderabad becoming the capital of both the states. Later on, in 1956, following the reorganization of the states, it became the capital of the newly created state of Andhra Pradesh. The city of Hyderabad, which was the capital of the Nizam, became the capital of the Hyderabad state which was amalgamated into independent India in 1948. His dynastry was known as the Nizams of Hyderabad and during the British rule were a princely state. Asif Jah I, who was the Mughal viceroy of the region, declared independence from Mughal rule in 1724. The Qutb Shahi Dynasty ruled the region for around a hundred years before the Mughals established their rule. Though the region was ruled by successive dynasties in ancient and medieval times however, the region of modern Hyderabad was founded by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in the year 1591.
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